I have been a neurosurgeon for sixteen years, and throughout my career, one question has continuously driven me: how can we achieve the same — or better — surgical result while doing less harm to the patient?
My training began in Paris and continued in Nantes, where I developed a broad neurosurgical practice encompassing brain, spinal cord and spine surgery. When I moved to Marseille in 2022, my practice progressively became more focused on minimally invasive and endoscopic spine surgery.
This is where Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy — UBE — fundamentally changed my approach to spine surgery.
UBE originated and developed in South Korea, but I quickly realized that it was much more than another minimally invasive technique. It offered something very close to the principles I had learned in microsurgery: excellent visualization, freedom of movement, anatomical precision and effective neural decompression — but through a much less invasive approach.
Since then, I have performed more than 1,600 UBE procedures, progressively expanding its use from lumbar disc herniations and spinal stenosis to more complex lumbar and cervical procedures.
But numbers are not the most important part of this journey.
What fascinates me is how UBE has changed the way I think about surgery.
A smaller approach does not mean a smaller surgery.
We can perform extensive and precise decompression while preserving muscles, joints and normal anatomy as much as possible. This can translate into less surgical trauma, earlier mobilization and a faster return to normal life.
And this is ultimately what matters to our patients.
Today, UBE is also about transmission and education.
At the ICCEME Institute in Marseille, we welcome surgeons from across Europe and around the world almost every week for operating-room immersion and surgeon-to-surgeon training. Teaching UBE has become an essential part of my work because I believe that innovation only becomes meaningful when it can be taught, reproduced and safely shared.
The next step is even more exciting.
We are working to combine endoscopic surgery, enhanced recovery pathways, clinical data, education and artificial intelligence into a new model of spine care — from patient selection and surgical planning to postoperative follow-up and prediction of functional recovery.
My goal is not to perform endoscopic surgery simply because it is technically possible.
My goal is to identify the least invasive, most precise and most effective treatment for each individual patient.
After sixteen years in neurosurgery, technology continues to evolve rapidly. Our responsibility as surgeons is to evolve with it — without ever losing sight of why we operate in the first place.
Precision is the method.
Innovation is the tool.
The patient is the point.